Chips are the smallest meaningful part of the processes that make up a supply chain.

Serving and former prison governors, staff and prisoners.Prisoner support groups, including the Prison Advice and Care Trust.

Policy staff and academics from across Europe.A review of other models of incarceration and a comprehensive literature review relating to carceral geography.Clearly, no prison design concept will inherently rehabilitate people.

‘Buildings don’t heal people; people heal people.’ However, design choices can support positive social interactions and preclude or reduce negative interactions..The design aspects that support this include:.

Facilitating contact with family and society.

A normalising environment.Offset: any remaining carbon should be offset via Power Purchase Agreements (PPA) or recognised carbon offset schemes.

Offsets used should be publicly disclosed.. An example of specific design strategies that Bryden Wood have adopted follow the proposed operational carbon hierarchy is shown in Figure 5 and is demonstrated with examples below..Step-by-step hierarchy for net zero operational carbon.

In order to substantially reduce embodied carbon, our designs will adopt the following hierarchy:.Build Nothing: identify opportunities to reuse existing structures, refurbish and reuse demolition materials onsite.